Everyone still wants their jetpacks and flying cars the âworld of tomorrowâ promised them back in the 40s, but after 1989, everyone wanted a hoverboard.
When Marty McFlyâs sneakers laced themselves up and he jumped on that floating pink deck, everything after it that even had the possibility of floating was deemed a âhoverboard.â Today, one company is claiming that it has finally brought the future back to us.
Meet Silicon Valley company Arx Paxâs âHendoâ hoverboard. Itâs a working prototype that has a Kickstarter campaign launching today. Arx Paxâs founder Greg Henderson is asking for a quarter of a million dollars to get a larger project off the ground. Thatâs a hefty ask for a product which has burned our collective selves before (remember Tony Hawkâs little stunt?).
It would be easy to dismiss if it didnât look like it actually hovers.
Iâll admit it â I was and still am skeptical. In my mind, the only way to make a true Back to the Future-style hoverboard is with superconductors. That kind of hoverboard works via a scientific principle called âLenzâs Law.â
When a magnet starts moving around, the moving magnetic field â called flux â will create or âinduceâ a current in nearby conductive materials. Lenzâs law states that any induced current will have its own magnetic field that will oppose the original flux. In practice, this opposition creates magnetic fields that repel each other, letting you do some pretty awesome science tricks like seeing how long it takes for a magnet to fall through a copper tube.
But Lenzâs Law isnât just for tricks. Magnetic levitation or âmaglevâ trains work on the same principle, except they use superconducting magnets to deal with all the induced electricity. That takes billions of dollars worth of materials and engineering.
According to Henderson, Lenzâs Law is also where the Hendo board gets its magic. âThis is the first stepâ¦this is the Model T,â he told me in a phone interview.
Henderson is an architect who developed the Hendo boardâs âmagnetic field architectureâ (MFA). This technology â the specifics of which Henderson did not relay to me â is a design meant to focus and layer magnetic fields using permanent magnets so that the repulsion provided by Lenzâs law can keep the board (and any riders) afloat.
Hendersonâs MFA technology is then apparently creating and fluctuating a magnetic field above a metallic surface, and the induced current in that surface provides enough of a response that you can drop in on a metal half-pipe.
Seeing might be believing, but tinkering is understanding. To really convince backers that this hover-tech is for real, Arx Pax is offering âHendo Hover Engine developer kitsâ as part of the Kickstarter rewards program. The kit includes the MFA tech that keeps the hoverboard hovering and includes enough metal surfaces to turn your desk into a Back to the Future set (for $299). The kit also comes with details on the inner workings of the MFA tech for backers to tinker with. Thatâs that kind of openness youâd want from someone promising you the future.
Henderson is shooting high with Hendo. âI think it could be the next extreme sport,â he told me. And for a product dealing with high-strength magnetic fields, the Hendo board is apparently pretty user-friendly. The magnetic fields generated are focused enough underneath the board that you âcan put your iPhone right on top of itâ and no harm will come to it.
There are drawbacks, however. Unlike McFly, you wonât be able to take this hoverboard anywhere. The magnetic levitation involved needs a metallic surface to work. As in the GIFs above, youâll need a pretty sizable surface of sheet metal. And youâll need to shell out quite a bit — $10,000 â to get one of the hoverboards that Henderson and Arx Pax plans on producing with the Kickstarter funds (however, for less money you can go up to Silicon Valley for a ride on one).
The scientific concepts involved are sound, though the inner workings of Hendersonâs MFA are still a bit blurry. Arx Pax is making some pretty big claims â like its technology can be more efficient than superconducting maglev trains â that will have to be tested once the product is available to the public…or you could look at the patent.
According to the patent filed by Henderson nearly a year ago today, the Hendo board works by spinning permanent magnets around in a series of small electric rotors. When these rotors are whirring away, at a certain speed there is enough flux generated to lift at least 200 pounds. That too is plausible, and if Henderson is correct, the specific arrangement of these rotors is the innovation here.
Will the Hendo board turn out to be like the x-ray specs at the back of Boyâs Life, or will we all be McFlying high on hoverboards in the near future? Greg Henderson is confident the technology will go far.
âI wish you were here so that you could take a ride yourself.â
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Kyle Hill is the Science Editor of Nerdist Industries. Follow on Twitter @Sci_Phile.
IMAGES/VIDEO: Courtesy of Arx Pax
CORRECTION: The original version of this article implied that Back to the Future (1985) had the hoverboard.
have in there phillipines
Umm, why would i spend 10K on something that only works on a flat copper surface and that only works for 20 minutes using 40MW of power? and especially after saying tat they could use thse to move houses, thats more than 2GW of power to move it for 20 minutes. this thing is bullshit
how much money
How long can you use the glasses before they melt your eyes out? 10 mins is all I need..
So… you’re gonna get Tony Hawk to test these out right?
I was doing this 40 years ago at imperial college with professor Laithwaite . but we were standing on aluminium sheets and the magnets were fixed.
They use strong permanent magnets called Neodymium Iron Boron. If you allow these magnets in a magnetic array to spin on a conductor like copper or aluminum Lenz’s Law will take effect thus attain omni directional levitation.
They are super strong so if u perhaps place a hand under one when it is attracting to metal, u will probably have a crushed hand
It plausible it uses Lenz’s Law. It’s can be validated with Physics
Like everything else we build it starts out with a high price tag and as time and research goes on price comes down. Just the fact that someone has built one is the point. Here on neardist they stated we would never be able to build warp drive capebleity. But it can happen. Keep building and pushing the limits.
I can’t wait to see what the news media does with this. 🙂
so basically its a set of big ass strong magnets repelling you and your weight from a metal surface. Ok so go online find a company that sell magnets get a few kinds strong ones and throw it on a few board frames and see what you get probably make the same dern thing for way less depends on price of mags.
the tech inside making it so you can turn it “on” and “off” is another story that aids in the 10,000 price tag tho
Flux Pinning the weight of a human probably isn’t exactly cheap technology to make.
You didnt read the article at all …
It has some pretty obvious wheels under it…you can see them in the reflection of the stone surface in the close ups. I won’t be giving the charlatans a dime
Bubba
Sorry dude, those are metal surfaces and you’re imagining things.
Those boards don’t work on water!!! Unless you’ve got power!
I’ve got power