Whatâs up with our solar system this week? Just a few days ago we learned that Venus has a monstrous electric field thatâs gobbling parts of its atmosphere, and now, as Space reports, Neptune has a mole.
Ok, âmoleâ is a bit oversimplified, but itâs a good cosmetic reference point for what the ice giant now looks like. In new photos taken by the Hubble Telescope, scientists have confirmed the existence of a huge high-pressure system called a dark vortexâthe first discovered in this century.
“Dark vortices coast through the atmosphere like huge, lens-shaped gaseous mountains,” said UC-Berkeley research astronomer Mike Wong, who headed the OPAL (Hubble’s Outer Planet Atmospheres Legacy) team that analyzed the Hubble data. “And the companion clouds are similar to so-called organic clouds that appear as pancake-shaped features lingering over mountains on Earth.â
The storm itself, though, is unlike anything weâve ever experienced on Earthâat least in documented history. Neptuneâs âmaelstromâ is 3,000 miles across. Imagine a horrific weather system stretching across the entire contiguous United States. Thatâd be a major bummer.
Evidence of the vortices was first noted in 2015 when astronomers observed bright clouds on our distant planetary neighbor. Said clouds are formed when Neptuneâs airflow is disturbed and forced upward, creating the vortex. That gas freezes into methane crystals at high altitudes and forms clouds.
Both Hubble and Voyager 2 have observed similar phenomena in the past, but this is the first time it’s been seen in a couple decades. Scientists plan to use the data to better understand both Neptuneâs atmosphere and the dark vortex itselfâlest they show up on nearer shores.
3,000-mile long storms probably arenât actually coming to Earth anytime soon, but hey, Iâve seen The Day After Tomorrow, and Iâve seen the harrowing data coming from climate scientistsâ work. There may be no need to fear the dark vortex (yet), but thereâs plenty of reason to confront the preventable, human-induced climate changes that we’ve already begun to experience.
IMAGE: NASA, ESA, Hubble, and M.H. Wong and J. Tollefson (UC Berkeley)